"𤆬" meaning in All languages combined

See 𤆬 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰua²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰua³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰua¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰua³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰua⁴¹/, /t͡sʰua²²/, /t͡sʰua³³/, /t͡sʰua¹¹/, /t͡sʰua³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chuā [Mandarin, Pinyin], chua¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chhōa [Hokkien, POJ], cua⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], cua¹ [Leizhou], chuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwā [Mandarin, Yale], chua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чуа [Mandarin, Palladius], čua [Mandarin, Palladius], tshuā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshuā [POJ, Teochew], cua¹
Etymology: Created for Hokkien. Ngô͘ Siú-lé (吳守禮) suggests that it is an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)”) + 灬 (“four dots (representing four chicks)”) — a mother hen leading and protecting four chicks under her feathers. Possibly from 曳 (OC *leds, “to drag”) (Lin, 1999; Yang, 2000; Tu, 2019) or 抴 (OC *lebs, “to pull”) (Tu, 2019). Also compare 逝 (chōa, “path”) (Ong, 2023). Etymology templates: {{lw|zh|吳守禮}} 吳守禮, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=1|pron=}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{Han compound|毛|灬|ls=ic|nocap=1|t1=feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)|t2=four dots (representing four chicks)}} ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)”) + 灬 (“four dots (representing four chicks)”), {{och-l|曳|to drag|id=1}} 曳 (OC *leds, “to drag”), {{zh-ref|Lin, 1999}} Lin, 1999, {{zh-ref|Yang, 2000}} Yang, 2000, {{zh-ref|Tu, 2019}} Tu, 2019, {{och-l|抴|to pull|id=1}} 抴 (OC *lebs, “to pull”), {{zh-ref|Tu, 2019}} Tu, 2019, {{zh-ref|Ong, 2023}} Ong, 2023 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 𤆬
  1. (Southern Min, Puxian Min) to lead; to guide Tags: Min, Puxian-Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-𤆬-zh-character-gG5LEmTV Categories (other): Puxian Min Chinese, Southern Min Chinese
  2. (Southern Min, chiefly Teochew, Leizhou Min) to cause; to lead someone to do something Tags: Leizhou-Min, Min, Southern, Teochew
    Sense id: en-𤆬-zh-character-iJC~olUQ Categories (other): Leizhou Min Chinese, Southern Min Chinese, Teochew Chinese
  3. (Hokkien, Teochew, of a man) to marry; to take a wife Tags: Hokkien, Teochew Categories (topical): Marriage Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-𤆬-zh-character-sna4PJS~ Disambiguation of Marriage: 14 0 67 18 1 Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Teochew Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 46 41 4 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 9 47 35 5 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 7 57 29 4
  4. (Hokkien) to take care of; to bring up; to nurture Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-𤆬-zh-character-gc3XOyib Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 6 46 41 4
  5. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to lure; to kidnap Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-𤆬-zh-character-J7ksNUNj Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 引𤆬 (ín-chhōa), 𤆬某, 𤆬路 (chhōa-lō͘), 𤆬領 (chhōa-niá), 𤆬领 (chhōa-niá), 𤆬頭 (chhōa-thâu), 𤆬头 (chhōa-thâu), 相𤆬 (sio-chhōa), 育𤆬 (io-chhōa)
Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 𤆬 [Xiamen], 𤆬 [Quanzhou], 𤆬 [Zhangzhou], 𤆬 GT [Taipei], 𤆬 [Hokkien, Penang], 𤆬 [Hokkien, Singapore], 𤆬 [Hokkien, Manila], [Jieyang], 𤆬 [Jieyang], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 𤆬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹山火 (HUF), composition ⿱毛灬)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 𤆬 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "𤆬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹山火 (HUF), composition ⿱毛灬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𤆬-mul-character-~56ub2kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "毛",
          "毛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "灬",
          "灬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𤆬"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ín-chhōa",
      "word": "引𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𤆬某"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhōa-lō͘",
      "word": "𤆬路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhōa-niá",
      "word": "𤆬領"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhōa-niá",
      "word": "𤆬领"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhōa-thâu",
      "word": "𤆬頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chhōa-thâu",
      "word": "𤆬头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sio-chhōa",
      "word": "相𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "io-chhōa",
      "word": "育𤆬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "吳守禮"
      },
      "expansion": "吳守禮",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "毛",
        "2": "灬",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)",
        "t2": "four dots (representing four chicks)"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)”) + 灬 (“four dots (representing four chicks)”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "曳",
        "2": "to drag",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "曳 (OC *leds, “to drag”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lin, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Lin, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yang, 2000"
      },
      "expansion": "Yang, 2000",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tu, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Tu, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抴",
        "2": "to pull",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "抴 (OC *lebs, “to pull”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tu, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Tu, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ong, 2023"
      },
      "expansion": "Ong, 2023",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created for Hokkien. Ngô͘ Siú-lé (吳守禮) suggests that it is an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)”) + 灬 (“four dots (representing four chicks)”) — a mother hen leading and protecting four chicks under her feathers.\nPossibly from 曳 (OC *leds, “to drag”) (Lin, 1999; Yang, 2000; Tu, 2019) or 抴 (OC *lebs, “to pull”) (Tu, 2019).\nAlso compare 逝 (chōa, “path”) (Ong, 2023).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "𤆬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Puxian Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night.",
          "ref": "From: 巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 出埃及記 (Exodus) 13:21",
          "roman": "Iâ-hô-hoa kiâⁿ tī in ê thâu-chêng, ji̍t--sî tī hûn-thiāu-tiong chhōa in ê lō͘, mî--sî tī hé-thiāu-tiong kng-chiò in; hō͘ in ji̍t-mî lóng thang kiâⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "text": "耶和華行佇𪜶的頭前,日時佇雲柱中𤆬𪜶的路,暝時佇火柱中光照𪜶;予𪜶日暝攏通行。 [Hokkien, trad.]\n耶和华行伫𪜶的头前,日时伫云柱中𤆬𪜶的路,暝时伫火柱中光照𪜶;予𪜶日暝拢通行。 [Hokkien, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead; to guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-𤆬-zh-character-gG5LEmTV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, Puxian Min) to lead; to guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Leizhou Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause; to lead someone to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-𤆬-zh-character-iJC~olUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, chiefly Teochew, Leizhou Min) to cause; to lead someone to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 46 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 47 35 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 57 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 67 18 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "zh:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You and I have had our hearts set upon [our son] bringing a daughter-in-law across the threshold",
          "ref": "From: Late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板三合奇巧奇緣全歌 book 1 page 4",
          "roman": "le² ua² hui³ liou² he² do¹ sim¹, siên⁶ cua⁷ sêg⁴ hu⁶ guê³ mung⁵ têng⁵ [Peng'im]",
          "text": "爾我費了許多心 想𡥘媳婦過門庭 [Teochew, trad.]\n尔我费了许多心 想𡥘媳妇过门庭 [Teochew, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry; to take a wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-𤆬-zh-character-sna4PJS~",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew, of a man) to marry; to take a wife"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "娶"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 46 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𤆬囡仔 [Hokkien] ― chhōa gín-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take care of a child; to babysit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of; to bring up; to nurture"
      ],
      "id": "en-𤆬-zh-character-gc3XOyib",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to take care of; to bring up; to nurture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lure; to kidnap"
      ],
      "id": "en-𤆬-zh-character-J7ksNUNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ],
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to lure; to kidnap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cua⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hokkien",
    "nan:Ngô͘ Siú-lé"
  ],
  "word": "𤆬"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ín-chhōa",
      "word": "引𤆬"
    },
    {
      "word": "𤆬某"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhōa-lō͘",
      "word": "𤆬路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhōa-niá",
      "word": "𤆬領"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhōa-niá",
      "word": "𤆬领"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhōa-thâu",
      "word": "𤆬頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhōa-thâu",
      "word": "𤆬头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sio-chhōa",
      "word": "相𤆬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "io-chhōa",
      "word": "育𤆬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "吳守禮"
      },
      "expansion": "吳守禮",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "毛",
        "2": "灬",
        "ls": "ic",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)",
        "t2": "four dots (representing four chicks)"
      },
      "expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)”) + 灬 (“four dots (representing four chicks)”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "曳",
        "2": "to drag",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "曳 (OC *leds, “to drag”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lin, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Lin, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yang, 2000"
      },
      "expansion": "Yang, 2000",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tu, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Tu, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抴",
        "2": "to pull",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "抴 (OC *lebs, “to pull”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tu, 2019"
      },
      "expansion": "Tu, 2019",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ong, 2023"
      },
      "expansion": "Ong, 2023",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created for Hokkien. Ngô͘ Siú-lé (吳守禮) suggests that it is an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 毛 (“feathers (representing the feathers of a mother hen)”) + 灬 (“four dots (representing four chicks)”) — a mother hen leading and protecting four chicks under her feathers.\nPossibly from 曳 (OC *leds, “to drag”) (Lin, 1999; Yang, 2000; Tu, 2019) or 抴 (OC *lebs, “to pull”) (Tu, 2019).\nAlso compare 逝 (chōa, “path”) (Ong, 2023).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "𤆬",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "Puxian Min Chinese",
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night.",
          "ref": "From: 巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 出埃及記 (Exodus) 13:21",
          "roman": "Iâ-hô-hoa kiâⁿ tī in ê thâu-chêng, ji̍t--sî tī hûn-thiāu-tiong chhōa in ê lō͘, mî--sî tī hé-thiāu-tiong kng-chiò in; hō͘ in ji̍t-mî lóng thang kiâⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "text": "耶和華行佇𪜶的頭前,日時佇雲柱中𤆬𪜶的路,暝時佇火柱中光照𪜶;予𪜶日暝攏通行。 [Hokkien, trad.]\n耶和华行伫𪜶的头前,日时伫云柱中𤆬𪜶的路,暝时伫火柱中光照𪜶;予𪜶日暝拢通行。 [Hokkien, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lead; to guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, Puxian Min) to lead; to guide"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Leizhou Min Chinese",
        "Southern Min Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause; to lead someone to do something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min, chiefly Teochew, Leizhou Min) to cause; to lead someone to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou-Min",
        "Min",
        "Southern",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese",
        "Teochew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You and I have had our hearts set upon [our son] bringing a daughter-in-law across the threshold",
          "ref": "From: Late Qing/early Republic, anonymous, 古板三合奇巧奇緣全歌 book 1 page 4",
          "roman": "le² ua² hui³ liou² he² do¹ sim¹, siên⁶ cua⁷ sêg⁴ hu⁶ guê³ mung⁵ têng⁵ [Peng'im]",
          "text": "爾我費了許多心 想𡥘媳婦過門庭 [Teochew, trad.]\n尔我费了许多心 想𡥘媳妇过门庭 [Teochew, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry; to take a wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien, Teochew, of a man) to marry; to take a wife"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "娶"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "𤆬囡仔 [Hokkien] ― chhōa gín-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to take care of a child; to babysit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of; to bring up; to nurture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ],
        [
          "bring up",
          "bring up"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to take care of; to bring up; to nurture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lure; to kidnap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ],
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to lure; to kidnap"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cua⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuā"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰua³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "帶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "邀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "𤆬"
    },
    {
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hokkien",
    "nan:Ngô͘ Siú-lé"
  ],
  "word": "𤆬"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "zh:Marriage"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "𤆬 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹山火 (HUF), composition ⿱毛灬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "毛",
          "毛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "灬",
          "灬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𤆬"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
  "path": [
    "𤆬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "𤆬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "𤆬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "𤆬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
  "path": [
    "𤆬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "𤆬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "𤆬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "𤆬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.